Oakland & Imada Collection
Scope and Contents
The Oakland & Imada Collection spans the years 1942-2002 (bulk 1953-1999) and includes files documenting the projects of the firm and its predecessor, Claude Oakland & Associates, and the activities of the two partners. The Collection is organized into five Series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Office Records, Non-Eichler Project Records and Eichler Project Records.
Both the Personal Papers and Professional Papers series are limited and contain documents primarily relating to Claude Oakland. Personal Papers contain biographical information for Claude Oakland as well as correspondence and a travel diary written by his friend Thomas H. Creighton. The Professional Papers contain Claude Oakland’s architectural license and award, portfolios from his time at Anshen & Allen, and files related to both Oakland and Imada’s involvement in the AIA.
The Office Records series consists primarily of records related to marketing including firm brochures, project brochures, awards and award submissions, publication correspondence, photographs, and clip files. Also included are some administrative files and reference files, as well as correspondence between clients, other architects, landscape architects, contractors, and other associates.
The Non-Eichler Projects Records consist primarily of residential projects as well as some commercial, medical, and public buildings. Records include files, photographs, slides, and architectural drawings. Well-documented projects include a house for structural engineer T.Y. Lin in El Cerrito, CA (1969); the Lakeside Apartments in Oakland, CA (1976); and an office building for structural engineers George S. Nolte and Associates in San Jose, CA (1982).
The Eichler Project Records make up the bulk of the collection and contain documentation for projects commissioned by Joseph Eichler and his development companies. Records consist of files, photographs, slides, architectural drawings, and presentation drawings. Eichler house models are identified by a naming system reflecting the subdivision location code and model number (ex. MC-184 for Marin County model 184). Projects are organized by homeowner/project name if they are identified. Otherwise model plans are grouped and organized by subdivision name or location code. Many of the subdivision site plans were designed by Jones & Emmons, Eichler’s architects in southern California. There are a small number of drawings for house models designed by Jones & Emmons in the collection as well, and those model numbers are represented by a numerical code (ex. 2.1).
Joseph Eichler development companies:
Eichler Homes, Inc. (1950-1968)
J.L. Eichler Associates, Inc. (1966-1972)
Nonpareil Homes, Inc. (1967)
Alsco Homes, Inc. (1973-1974)
Dates
- Creation: 1942-2002
- Creation: Majority of material found within 1953-1999
Access Statement
Collection is open for research.
Publication Rights
All requests for permission to publish, reproduce, or quote from materials in the collection should be discussed with the Curator.
Biographical Note
The architecture firm Oakland & Imada was formed in 1960 when Claude Oakland left Anshen & Allen to form his own firm, and he asked Kinji Imada to join him in the new venture. They designed homes for Joseph Eichler and Eichler Homes, Inc. as well as other commissions throughout the San Francisco Bay Area.
Claude Oakland was born in Louisiana in 1919. He earned his degree in architecture from Tulane University in New Orleans and then served in the South Seas with the Seabees construction battalion during World War II. While at Camp Parks in Dublin, California, Oakland met fellow Seabee architect Bruce Goff and was persuaded to join his office in Berkeley, California.
In 1950 when Goff closed his Berkeley office, Oakland joined Anshen & Allen in San Francisco. That year Joseph L. Eichler, the first major builder to engage the services of independent architectural firms, came to Anshen & Allen as a client. Soon thereafter, Oakland began serving as the principal designer for Eichler Homes, Inc. Oakland remained principal designer of subdivisions and subdivision houses at Anshen & Allen until 1960 when he left to start his own firm, Claude Oakland & Associates, and took over the Anshen & Allen Eichler account.
Oakland ended up devoting most of his career to Eichler and his various companies, developing along the way a unique kind of tract house that encouraged an informal life style and took advantage of California’s mild climate by permitting freer access to the outdoors. Structural elements such as exposed wood posts, beam framing with tongue and groove decking, and radiant heated slab-on-grade floors became instantly recognizable and integral design elements of the Eichler house. Oakland’s contributions to the development and refinement of these systems were a part of a larger regional design movement, but they are notable for having been developed in the field of mass-produced housing. The association between Oakland and Eichler continued until Eichler’s death in 1974.
Oakland became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA) in 1979 and continued designing and remodeling homes and other buildings with his firm Oakland & Imada until his death in 1989.
Kinji Imada was born in Fresno, CA, in 1927. As a teenager, Imada was interned with his family at Gila River, Arizona during World War II. After the war he spent a year at Harvard before joining the Army, serving as an administrative clerk in General Douglas MacArthur’s office in occupied Japan. After 18 months of service, he returned to Harvard’s Graduate School of Design to study under Walter Gropius.
In 1952, Imada left school for a year to work in the field. He interviewed at Anshen & Allen, which was just starting work on Eichler homes, and Steve Allen helped him get a carpenter's job with a Berkeley contractor. Imada worked the next two summers at Anshen & Allen, meeting Claude Oakland, and many other architects doing modern homes in the Bay Area.
After receiving his Master’s Degree in architecture, Imada spent the next decade working for several of the chief Bay Area designers, including Gardner Dailey, Clark & Beuttler, John Carl Warnecke, and John Funk. In 1959, Imada briefly established his own partnership with Dudley Wynkoop, a colleague from Warnecke's office.
When Claude Oakland founded his architecture firm in 1960 he asked Imada to join him. In addition to their work for Joseph Eichler, the firm took on residential and commercial projects throughout the Bay Area, including an all-concrete home with a ballroom for structural engineer T.Y. Lin and several projects for Kaiser Permanente. The firm became Oakland & Imada in 1977 and persisted until Imada retired in 2000. He passed away in 2005.
Sources:
AIA Fellow Nomination form, Oakland & Imada Collection, Environmental Design Archives, University of California, Berkeley.
“Oakland and Imada,” Pacific Coast Architecture Database, accessed 9 Feb 2016.
http://pcad.lib.washington.edu/firm/600/
Weinstein, Dave. “SIGNATURE STYLE: Claude Oakland / Modern homes for the masses.” SFGate, 1 Jan 2005, accessed 9 Feb 2016. http://www.sfgate.com/homeandgarden/article/SIGNATURE-STYLE-Claude-Oakland-Modern-homes-2742251.php
Weinstein, Dave. “In Memoriam: Architect Kinji Imada (1927 - 2005).” Eichler Network, accessed 9 Feb 2016. http://www.eichlernetwork.com/article/memoriam-architect-kinji-imada-1927-2005
Extent
57 Linear Feet: (15 document boxes, 1 flat box, 19 flat file drawers, 6 tubes)
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
The Oakland & Imada Collection spans the years 1942-2002 (bulk 1953-1999) and includes files documenting the projects of the firm and its predecessor, Claude Oakland & Associates, and the activities of the two partners. The Collection is organized into five Series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Office Records, Non-Eichler Project Records and Eichler Project Records.
The Eichler Project Records make up the bulk of the collection and contain documentation for projects commissioned by Joseph Eichler and his development companies. Records consist of files, photographs, slides, architectural drawings, and presentation drawings.
System of Arrangement
The records have been organized into five series (detailed below), which have then been further arranged into subseries in accordance with the guidelines published in the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records (2000, Kelcy Shepherd and Waverly Lowell). In order to provide ease of access, an order has been imposed by the archivists.
Custodial History
Following the closing of the firm in 2000, the collection was retained and later donated by Kinji Imada.
Funding
Arrangement, description and preservation of this collection was funded by a grant from the Joan Draper Endowment and a gift from the Kinji Imada estate.
Source
- Braun, Ernest, 1921-2010 (Photographer, Person)
Genre / Form
Topical
- Title
- Oakland & Imada Collection
- Status
- Completed
- Author
- Finding aid prepared by Cailin Trimble with help from Emma Keefe, Kala Brooke, Iok Peng (Carol) Kuong, Madeline Hamlin, Miguel Nieto
- Date
- March 2016
- Description rules
- Describing Archives: A Content Standard
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
- Sponsor
- Arrangement, description and preservation of this collection was funded by a grant from the Joan Draper Endowment and a gift from the Kinji Imada estate.
Repository Details
Part of the University of California, Berkeley. College of Environmental Design. Environmental Design Archives Repository