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George A. Applegarth Collection

 Collection
Identifier: 1956--3

Scope and Contents

The George A. Applegarth Collection focuses on the construction of Clyde, California, a residential and commercial development for the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company. The collection is important for documenting both the planning and growth of company towns and the construction of low cost housing. The collection contains no personal papers, and very few papers on other projects in San Francisco.

Series I. Town of Clyde is the largest series in the collection. It includes the files of the project, specifications, photographs, and drawings. The files include correspondence between Applegarth, Maybeck, and the Clyde Company, which was the subsidiary of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company responsible for the construction of the town. The series documents the planning of the town and the construction of the hotel and residences. The drawings include blueprints for commercial buildings that were unbuilt.

Series II. Additional Donations contains photographs of the Clyde Hotel taken after the building was no longer in use; drawings of an Applegarth commercial project located at Two Pine Street, San Francisco; one blueprint of the California Palace of the Legion of Honor; drawings of the Bemiss building in San Francisco; and a commercial project for Davis, Winfield Scott in San Francisco.

Dates

  • 1918-1919

Creator

Access Statement

Collection is open for research. Many of the Environmental Design Archives collections are stored offsite and advance notice is required for use.

Publication Rights

All requests for permission to publish, reproduce, or quote from materials in the collection should be discussed with the Curator.

Biographical Note

George A. Applegarth was born October 4, 1876 in Oakland, California. He began his professional career as a draughtsman for his uncle George Sanders, of the architectural firm Wright & Sanders in San Francisco. After studying at the University of California, Berkeley under Bernard Maybeck, and at his encouragement, Applegarth attended the Ecole des Beaux-Arts, where he was a member of LaLoux atelier, and received his diploma in 1906.

Upon his return to the United States, he formed a partnership with Kenneth MacDonald, which lasted for six years, after which time Applegarth practiced on his own. Applegarth’s career comprised over forty projects, including the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, the Clift Hotel, residential and commercial projects for the Spreckles family, and the town of Clyde, California. He was a fellow of the American Institute of Architects. He died in 1972.

Applegarth’s most recognizable project is the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, which was financed by Adolph and Alma de Brettville Spreckles and presented to the city of San Francisco in 1924. He also designed several other commercial and residential projects for the Spreckles family. Clyde, California was a company town built for the employees of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company and funded through a United States government loan. Applegarth prepared the plans for the town for funding purposes and was the architect of the project. During the Clyde project he worked with Bernard Maybeck, who was hired as the supervising architect to oversee the government's interests. As the plans for the project were generally completed prior to the hiring of Maybeck, the project layout is more the work of Applegarth, with the influence of Maybeck coming in later designs and improvements.

Sources: Applegarth, Katherine. “Reflections on my Grandfather.” Term paper, University of California, Santa Barbara, n.d.

Cardwell, Kenneth H. Bernard Maybeck: Artisan, Architect, Artist. Santa Barbara, CA: Peregrine Smith, Inc., 1977.

Extent

4.5 Linear Feet: (2 boxes, 4 card file boxes, 6 oversize folders, 1 tube)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The George A. Applegarth collection primarily documents the construction of Clyde, California, a company town built for the employees of the Pacific Coast Shipbuilding Company and funded through a United States government loan. The collection documents both the planning and growth of company towns and the construction of low cost housing. Correspondence includes memoranda from Bernard Maybeck, supervising architect on the project.

Funding

Arrangement and description of this collection was funded by a grant from the Getty Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities.

Title
George A. Applegarth Collection
Status
Completed
Author
Heather Briston, Gabrielle T Clement
Date
November 1999, January 2020
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin
Sponsor
Arrangement and description of this collection was funded by a grant from the Getty Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities

Repository Details

Part of the University of California, Berkeley. College of Environmental Design. Environmental Design Archives Repository

Contact:
230 Bauer Wurster Hall #1820
Berkeley CA 94720-1820 USA